Outbound Picking Process
When a customer wants a product that has been stored in the warehouse, the same need to be picked off the shelf (or off the floor) and get it ready for shipping. Depending on how big is the warehouse, picking can take a while. (Many distribution centers cover more than 1 million square feet.). Hence, warehouse order picking methods are an important aspect within any warehouse.
When a customer wants a product that has been stored in the warehouse, the same need to be picked off the shelf (or off the floor) and get it ready for shipping. Depending on how big is the warehouse, picking can take a while. (Many distribution centers cover more than 1 million square feet.). Hence, warehouse order picking methods are an important aspect within any warehouse. Compared to shipping, storage, and receiving stages, order picking forms as much as 55% of operation costs in a distribution center.
If two customers order the same product, one need to pick both items at the same time. And if a single customer orders two products, one would want to pick both products during the same trip. When you think about how much time it takes to travel between where items are stored and where they’re packaged for shipment, you see how
important defining an efficient picking process could be. It has a direct impact on how satisfied your customers are. If your picking methods in the warehouse are quick and accurate, your business will succeed.
This topic describes the picking process in detail and the variations used across industry to design this activity. We will also focus on some best practices deployed across industry. A warehouse management system should generate pick lists for each picker to retrieve items in the most efficient way. For each new order, the picker will receive a packing slip of the items ordered and storage locations at the warehouse. The picker will collect the ordered products from their respective locations. This may include zone picking, wave picking, or batch picking.
What Is Order Picking?
Order picking is the process of selecting items from a warehouse , to fulfill customer orders. When it comes to warehouse order picking methods, the choices you make have a big impact on your supply chain. Choosing the right order picking strategies will go a long way for your business, leading to improvements such as reduced labor costs, improved customer service, and the best use of warehouse space.
The Importance of Order Picking
The order picking process involves pulling items from inventory to fill a customer’s order. This is often seen as the most labor-intensive task within a warehouse. Since order picking often requires heavy physical labor, the process can be slow, affected by human error, and unproductive. Getting customers their orders on time is crucial to the success of any brand or business.
Use of Technology
Technologies introduced in the past few years are make picking more efficient. Given below are some recent innovations:
- A warehouse execution system uses sophisticated routing algorithms.
- Define pick paths that minimize time and distance.
- Use of robots for picking the orders.
- Pick-to-light systems and other displays to give pickers visual cues.
- Pick-to-voice systems telling pickers where to go and what to pick
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When a customer wants a product that has been stored in the warehouse, the same need to be picked off the shelf (or off the floor) and get it ready for shipping. Depending on how big is the warehouse, picking can take a while. (Many distribution centers cover more than 1 million square feet.). Hence, warehouse order picking methods are an important aspect within any warehouse.
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Overview of Warehouse Processes
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Types of Order Picking Methods in the Warehouse
There are many different types of picking in a warehouse and each one works as a customized solution for each business. Depending on the size of your warehouse and inventory, the manpower you have on hand, and the number of customer orders made each day, there may be certain methods that are more efficient for you than others.
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In the normal course of business, customers are likely to return orders from time to time due to various reasons and business should design processes the manage and accept such returns. A well designed returns management process can reduce costs and issues associated with returns or exchanges.
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One of the warehousing best practices that retailers like Walmart, Amazon, and Target have adopted is known as cross-docking. During this process the inbound products are unloaded at a distribution center and then sorted by destination, and eventually reloaded onto outbound trucks. In real parlance, the goods are not at all warehoused but just moved across the dock (hence the name).
